独立站海外众筹模式有哪些风险
发表于:2022-11-24 10:23:32浏览:29次TAG:
众筹模式的风险是什么
卖家们需要注意的是,任何品牌或产品的运营手段都不能百利无一害,“海外众筹”也不例外。
当前运营众筹的独立站卖家不多,因为众筹自身对产品“创新”的要求很高,使得一些大众产品并不适合。例如服装、日常生活用品的卖家,众筹概念对他们的吸引力很小。
和市场规划一样,众筹也需要全面的前期评估,运营规划和资源配置,特别是要考虑如何有计划的进行项目预热和节奏化。
众筹项目上线前,可能存在失败或投资回报低的风险;项目运行过程中,可能出现市场和网络媒体红人的负面评价反馈;项目结束后,也可能出现供应链资源短缺或生产效率低下等生产问题,影响到品牌形象,甚至出现用户体验危机。
经营众筹项目在享受成功红利的同时,也相应地承担着失败的风险。对于卖家来说,众筹项目也同样需要完成相应的费用支出,包括产品的前期研发费用、宣传广告费用、社区引流费用以及向海外媒体邮寄产品和KOL测评的费用等,如果项目失败的话,损失也不小。
不管是从卖家还是backer的利益来看,为了尽量减少众筹的潜在风险,相对于现阶段国内互联网众筹的法律界限的模糊,英国、美国、澳大利亚等国外发达国家的监管和风控制度更加成熟。
众筹平台还将建立相应的风控系统。对平台防火墙进行了归纳总结:
首先,以Kickstarter为一个主流的众筹平台为例,在项目上线之前的审核过程中,卖家需要向平台提供现场录像、项目名称、众筹金额、发起人信息、银行收款账户、担保人SSN和手持驾驶证照片、Reward档位和个别国家地区运费证明,以及提交审核的页面不能有渲染图和白底图。通常情况下,审核需要3个工作日。
其次,Kickstarter是在众筹项目完成后才向backer付费的。这就是说,当支持众筹项目时,blackstarter只对它的信用卡授权,而不会立即扣款。而且,众筹平Indiegogo将有一家生态系统服务提供商跟踪整个过程,包括帮助企业寻找工厂、投资商和物流服务提供商,确保消费者能在3-6个月内得到货物。
步骤三,预留资金。当Indiegogo拒绝支付全部众筹款项的5%作为“储备金”时,众筹项目终止。当项目发起人未能及时发货时,Indiegogo为backer提供退款。Kickstarter和Indiegogo都是在众筹项目失败的情况下为backer账户提供资金的。
独立站是指买家们选择的销售渠道,众筹是引流和筹集资金的手段,两者能否产生最佳的化学反应,一切还需要通过市场的检验。
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