跨境独立站是烧钱的生意吗?
发表于:2022-11-24 10:23:32浏览:17次TAG:
从今年开始,跨境电子商务市场纷纷为独立站的发展“造势”,许多卖家也已经转向了独立站,但仍有不少玩家徘徊在门外,有两个问题一直困扰着他们:独立站是不是很烧钱?钱该怎么烧,独立站该怎么建?
1、独立站是烧钱的生意吗?
对于平台卖家切入独立站这一角度来说,独立站确实是一笔烧钱生意。独立站不同于平台自带流量的模式,它需要卖家自己获取流量,在寻找流量时还要考虑来源渠道、成本和质量等因素,并且在不同阶段需要不同的投入,卖家在不同阶段要采取不同的策略。
平台也需要烧钱向外购买流量,只不过平台会把买回来的流量再卖给开店的卖家,所以,不管是平台还是自己的独立站,都需要外部购买流量,如果从这个角度来看,也可以接受独立站的广告投入。
一个资深的独立站大卖家说,所谓的独立站烧钱,更多的是体现在,在卖家还不了解市场和用户的情况下,不管通过什么渠道投放广告,都无法避免,无法避免,无法控制转化率等等,因此造成的“浪费”,就是烧钱。他说:“烧钱就是花在尝试错误上的钱,但这也是必须跨越的坎。”
2、钱都被烧到哪些地方了?
现在,独立站最主要的引流方式是Facebook社交和Google购物,搜索广告,大多数卖家都能很好地把握这两种主流流量平台的玩法,当然还有许多其他的渠道,比如TikTok,YouTube等可以选择。
Facebook广告的价格一般是每千次显示的CPM收费,受广告主受众群体竞争程度的影响,不同受众和地域的广告价格差别很大,卖家可以设定自己可以接受的CPM价格,但目前大家都采用自动报价,这样可以充分帮助卖家利用Facebook优化广告空间。
如果卖家目标是盈利,关注的指标第一层应该是投资回报、流量规模、流量价格、广告评分等等。一般流量成本较高的广告群,投资回报率相对较低,所以没有一个绝对值是正确的,卖家也不必过分追求技巧,以压缩广告成本。
另外,从市场营销的角度来看,Facebook社交广告投入的价格、转化效果等对新老卖家差别不大,而Google广告的新老帐户差别更大,这是因为,Google广告投入的维度影响着Google广告的效果,重要的一点是,帐户历史将直接影响广告的价格和展示的可能性。因为新账户需要一定的沉淀培养时间,所以可能需要更多的投入来看到转化效果。
谷歌的投放逻辑也与Facebook相似,首先投放,根据数据优化,然后投放,不管是哪一种类型的广告,投放结果都是亏损、平本和盈利。
行业内普遍认为独立站入门门槛低,投入少,在前期产品测试阶段可随时根据效果决定是否继续投入。一般情况下,一款产品不超过200美元就可以测试完成,如果不能,那么就放弃试一试下一款产品的运气。在广告业看来,测品带来的增长效益只是短期的,当流量红利逐渐丧失时,卖家测品的难度就会增大。
而且品牌站通常也会接受较高的广告价格,这种策略要求销售者在流量上愿意付出更大的耐心,专注于组合营销,并且不急于看到眼前的或者某一组广告的回报。
3、一个订单的一般转换需要多少钱呢?
独立站的转换漏斗涉及到许多因素,如流量是否准确,产品是否具有竞争力,价格是否吸引等等。因此,转化订单的成本没有标准数据,即使资深卖家也无法预测,有可能不用1美元,就能获得几个订单,也有可能预算超支,加入购物车的消费者没有,而卖家只能一边投入,一边监控,再一边修正。
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